Tuesday 11 December 2012

What Will Happen If Fiber Cables Are Not Cleaned?

The purpose of fiber cable cleaning and inspection is to provide error free communication between fiber optic equipment and quality connections. the transmissions need more attention to the timely cleaning and inspection of fiber connector surfaces.

It is an important task to perform fiber optic testing and cleaning before coupling. This document describes the basic inspection and cleaning techniques for optical fiber connectors.  

Why testing and cleaning are critical?
Any dirt or contamination in optical fiber connection can interrupt the communication and can cause failure of whole network. Here is the advice “don’t take little things for granted, when appear they can make blunder”. Similarly, even single 1 micrometer dust particle can be a major cause of big signal loss and can affect the quality of the signal.

The minute dirt particles trapped between two fiber ends can scratch fiber glass surface. In addition to dust particles, other types of contamination such as oil from human hands, hair, powdery layers etc. attached on the end face of the fiber cable must be cleaned.

If not removed timely, such deposits can cause damage to equipment.

General Reminders and Warnings
 
Review the following reminders and warnings, before your perform fiber optic cleaning and inspection.
  • Make sure that you have turned off all laser sources before inspect fiber optic components, fiber connectors, or bulkheads
  • Make sure that the fiber cable is disconnected at both faces
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  • It is good to wear safety glasses if required
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  • Never forget to inspect and clean fiber cable prior to mating
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  • Cover the unplugged cable connectors with a protective cap
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  • Use resealable bag or container to keep the unused protective caps so to minimize the possibility of transfer of dust and other contaminations to the fiber cable
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  • Use swabs and tissues in a proper manner
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  • Use connector housing (a plastic shell that is used to hold electrical contacts) to plug or unplug optical fiber 
  • Never inspect the fiber when the laser systems are on
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  • Never touch the ends of the fiber connector
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  • Never pull the fiber cable forcefully
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  • Never reuse any cleaning cassette reel or tissue
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  • Don’t try to do perform inspection and cleaning by yourself without any knowledge of the whole procedure because improper cleaning can damage the connector
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